今晚搞了个no zuo no die的操作, 有台生产环境的vps还是centos6.8 i386的, 想在上边搞点新鲜货,各种受限。

一气之下准备搞成amd64的,但是吧又不想data和prog都重搞一遍, 货是在太多,也懒得重配置,

想了个偏门,记录一下: 第0步,先搞个全盘snapshot 先 在target上执行yum upgrade,确保rpm都是最新的, 防止蛋疼,可以继续第二个snapshot, 然后找个amd64的kernel rpm,cp过去,执行,

rpm -Uhv --force --ignorearch kernel-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64.rpm

会有一堆warning,忽略, reboot,

这时候会起来amd64的kernel,跑着i386的userspace,

然后呢就要去把所有i386的rpm搞成amd64的,

rpm -qa| grep 86| sed 's/.i686//'| xargs yumdownloader

这个时候,如果有的yum repo挂掉了,或者木有支持,


[root@vultr x64]# rpm -qa| grep 86| sed 's/.i686//'| xargs yumdownloader
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository nodesource is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository nodesource-source is listed more than once in the configuration
APItools_monitor/signature                                                                              |  836 B     00:00
Retrieving key from https://packagecloud.io/APItools/monitor/gpgkey
Importing GPG key 0xD59097AB:
 Userid: "packagecloud ops (production key) <ops@packagecloud.io>"
 From  : https://packagecloud.io/APItools/monitor/gpgkey
APItools_monitor/signature                                                                              | 1.0 kB     00:00 ...
https://packagecloud.io/APItools/monitor/el/6/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno -1] Gpg Keys not imported, cannot verify repomd.xml for repo APItools_monitor
Trying other mirror.
Cannot retrieve repository metadata (repomd.xml) for repository: APItools_monitor. Please verify its path and try again

会报个错误,继续不下去,把报错的disable掉,

这样amd64的rpm就都下载下来了,当然有些会没有对应的, 按自己实际情况处理,忽略或者找能下载到的cp,

我的情况是这样:


[root@vultr x64]# rpm -qa| grep 86| sed 's/.i686//'| xargs yumdownloader
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repository nodesource is listed more than once in the configuration
Repository nodesource-source is listed more than once in the configuration
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu
 * elrepo: ftp.yz.yamagata-u.ac.jp
 * epel: mirrors.cat.pdx.edu
 * extras: mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu
 * ius: hkg.mirror.rackspace.com
 * nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
 * updates: mirrors.ocf.berkeley.edu
No Match for argument kernel-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64
No Match for argument kernel-devel-2.6.32-696.13.2.el6
No Match for argument kernel-ml-4.12.4-1.el6.elrepo

有几个kernel相关的,无关紧要,到时候再去搞,

同理还是搞个snapshot保险一点,

然后删掉不用的i386,

rm -f *.i686.rpm

全部安装,

rpm -iv --force *.rpm
reboot

搞定收工,目测没发现大问题, 先用着看看